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Digital Archives

New Discoveries

New DiscoveriesWelcome to the New Discoveries blog! City of San Diego City Clerk Archives staff use this area to upload newly rediscovered documents from San Diego’s history. In their duties, staff often find unique and interesting pieces of history they want to bring to the public. Those documents are uploaded here and then organized into their appropriate Collection, or a new Collection is created. Please check back frequently for fascinating new finds and discoveries!


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1916 - Two Legends

1916 Edwin Capps and Ezra Meeker
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See the historical image featuring two individuals standing in front of a car. The gentleman on the left is Mayor Edwin Capps, who served not once, but twice as the mayor of San Diego and also as an engineer. Capps was Mayor in our City from 1899-1901 and his second term from 1915-1917. The other individual in the photo is Ezra Meeker, an absolute legend. Meeker, a pioneer from Washington who did it all - he was a hops farmer, merchant, and an advocate for preserving the Oregon Trail. Since 1906 until his passing, he devoted his time and energy to marking and preserving this historic trail. In fact, he even went on four official trail-promoting trips! His third trip was in 1916, traveling east to west in The Pathfinder, a touring car with a canvas shell loaned to him, for publicity by the Pathfinder Company.


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April 10, 1905 – Appoint a Computer?

In this document, the Board of Public Works recommend to the mayor to appoint a Computer in Engineer's Office. The computer here is not the computer we use now, but a job position. This job was mainly computing street estimates, such as calculating the yardage of a great number of streets at that time. Salary to be $75 per month.


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August 23, 1925- Catch the Wave

19250823 Mission Beach
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Check out this awesome photo from 1925 of an event along the Mission Beach - Pacific Beach Boardwalk, also known as Oceanfront Boardwalk. It is a concrete walkway that spans about 3 1/2 miles, from North Pacific Beach to South Mission Beach.  Mission Beach is at the center of the Golden Strand, between South Mission Beach and Pacific Beach. One of the most popular beach areas in the City of San Diego, Mission Beach draws large crowds in the summer to its oceanfront and adjacent Belmont Park.
Mission Beach is one of nine beaches that has permanent lifeguard stations patrolled by San Diego Lifeguards.


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1894 – Midwinter Exposition

In this resolution of April 2, 1894, $1,000 was authorized to maintain an exhibit at the Midwinter Exposition. The California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894 was a significant World's Fair that took place from January 27 to July 5 in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. At that time, both California and the nation were facing economic challenges during the depression. The exposition was seen as an opportunity to stimulate California’s economy. The fair covered an area of 200 acres. A total of 120 structures were built for the exposition, attracting over 2 million visitors.


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1968 - Bridging the Gap between San Diego and Coronado

1968 Coronado Bridge Under Construction
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In this historical photograph, we can observe the construction of the Coronado Bridge in 1968. This bridge, which was erected at an impressive cost of $50 million, commenced construction in February 1967. The esteemed architect behind this project is Robert Mosher. It opened on August 3, 1969, during the celebration of the 200th anniversary of the founding of San Diego. The 2.12-mile-long bridge has a vertical clearance of approximately 200 feet, allowing the tallest ships to pass beneath it. In 1970, it won the 'Most Beautiful Bridge' Award of Merit by the American Institute of Steel Construction.


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Nov 20, 1906 – Thanksgiving Proclamation

The year 1906 brought significant challenges for the people of California. On April 18, a devastating earthquake struck San Francisco, resulting in a staggering loss of life and the destruction of more than 80% of the city. This event stands as the deadliest earthquake in the history of the United States and holds a place high on the list of American disasters. Various aids were provided across the country and around the world after the earthquake, enabling the people of California to overcome this difficult period with their persistent endeavors. As a result, Thanksgiving Day in 1906 held a special significance to the people of California. In this thanksgiving proclamation, Governor George C. Pardee officially designated November 29, 1906, as a day of general thanksgiving to Almighty God.


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December 10, 1943 - Frontier Housing Project

This historical document indicated that the War Production Board granted approval for the construction of a water main to supply water to the Frontier Housing Project. The Frontier Housing Project was built by the federal government during World War II. It comprised of 3,500 units with the aim of providing affordable housing for 15,000 defense workers, military veterans, and their families. Despite its initial purpose as temporary housing for war efforts, certain units remained in use for almost twenty years.


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1956 – Herpetologist: Laurence Monroe Klauber

Laurence Monroe Klauber
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Laurence Monroe Klauber (1883-1968) was a herpetologist and the foremost authority on rattlesnakes in the 20th century. Klauber's most significant achievement is his two-volume work, "Rattlesnakes: Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence on Mankind," published in 1956. This comprehensive study, considered a definitive resource on rattlesnakes, meticulously documented over 50 species, delving into their behavior, habitats, and venomous properties. He served as consulting curator of reptiles for the San Diego Zoo from 1923. He donated approximately 36,000 herpetological specimens to the San Diego Natural History Museum, including a rattlesnake collection of over 8,600 specimens. After his death, his extensive personal library and field notes were donated to the San Diego Natural History Museum Research Library. In addition, Klauber has also achieved success as an entrepreneur. He dedicated many years of service to the San Diego Gas & Electric Company and held the position of Chairman of the Board of Directors.


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December 30, 1914 – Special Policeman Without Pay

In 1914, Chief of Police J. K. Wilson recommended a list of men to be appointed Special Policeman without pay, from date to appointment to January 1, 1916. This list was provided by G. A. Davidson, president of the Panama-California Exposition. Many local celebrities were included and expected to be a valuable assistance to both the Exposition and the City.


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June 27, 1941 - Soap Box Derby

Soap Box Derby
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Check out this awesome photo of boys having a blast building their very own cars for the Soap Box Derby! The Soap Box Derby is a youth-oriented soap box car racing program that was inspired by neighborhood boys racing homemade cars on a Dayton Street in 1933, and the following year the All-American Soap Box Derby was officially held. The 1941 San Diego Derby was sponsored by the Southeastern Exchange Club. It’s been a tradition in San Diego ever since.

 


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October 21, 1939 - Armistice Day Program

This historical document showed that an Armistice Day Program was held at the Ford Bowl in Balboa Park on November 11, 1939. President Wilson proclaimed November 11, 1919, as the first Armistice Day to commemorate the end of World War I. In 1954, November 11 was renamed Veterans Day to recognize and show appreciation for all the veterans who have served in U.S. wars.


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1900 – San Diego Union Building

The San Diego Union
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In this historical image, you can see the building of the oldest newspaper company, “The San Diego Union.”  San Diego Union published its first edition on October 10, 1868, near the Plaza in Old Town. 
The San Diego Union-Tribune that we know today is the result from a merger that took place between The San Diego Union and The San Diego Evening Tribune, founded on December 2, 1895.


 


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September 13, 1913 – Carnival Cabrillo Invitation Letter

From this historical document we can know that Carnival Cabrillo was held from September 24th to 27th, 1913 in San Diego to honor Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, the Spanish explorer credited with the discovery of California.


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1969 - A League of her Own

Marita Redondo
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Marita Redondo was born in 1956 in San Diego and played professional tennis from 1970 to 1982. With her signature devastating forehand and powerful game, she won the Atlantic City Tennis Classic Doubles in 1973, the Bridgestone Doubles Championships in 1976 and the Sillook Championships in Japan in 1976, 1978 and 1979. Her highest US ranking was five in 1976 and her career-best world ranking was nine. Marita has remained active in the San Diego Tennis Community. She was inducted into the San Diego Tennis Hall of Fame in 2012.

 


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September 26, 1972 - “We Are Family” The Sister City Program

The Sister City Program was created at President Eisenhower’s 1956 White House conference on citizen diplomacy. Eisenhower envisioned an organization that could be the hub of peace and prosperity by creating bonds between people from different cities around the world. By forming these relationships, President Eisenhower reasoned that people of different cultures could celebrate and appreciate their differences and build partnerships. The City of San Diego established its first City relationship with Yokohama, Japan, on March 11, 1958. The City Council established a uniform policy as guidelines for the maintenance and expansion of San Diego’s Sister City Program in 2000. Since the date, at the recommendation and in accord with the International Affairs Board, San Diego has 18 additional Sister Cities.

 


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April 16, 1975 - Dr. John R. Ford Day

Dr. John R. Ford (1923-2009), a highly esteemed surgeon and first African American president of the State Board of Education. Ford was appointed by Gov. Ronald Reagan to the California State Board of Education in 1968, he became its president in 1975. Dr. Ford came to San Diego and began his medical practice in 1954. He dedicated himself to enhancing health prospects for the African American community. Dr. Ford was the first recipient of the Southern California First National Bank. The City of San Diego officially proclaimed April 16, 1975, as "Dr. John R. Ford Day" to honor his substantial achievements.

 


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1961 - Riding in Style

1961 Buick Ambulance
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Here is a photo of a Buick Ambulance parked on 30th Street in 1961. Prior to 1970, the San Diego Police Department performed basic emergency medical transportation in converted station wagons equipped with minimal medical supplies. The service was little more than loading the patient and driving as fast as possible to the hospital for medical attention. In 1997, the Fire-Rescue Department collaborated with Rural/Metro of San Diego to form the nation's first public-private partnership to provide 9-1-1 service.


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June 20, 1917- First Policewoman

Lucile Jeardeau was the San Diego Police Department’s first policewoman, and she also was the first policewoman of Southern California. From this resolution we can know City Council appointed Miss Lucile Jeardeau as a special policewoman for a term of three months, with a monthly salary of $75.00. She patrolled the streets and beaches enforcing the bathing suit regulations of the time. Lucile Jeardeau was born in Wisconsin 1869, and she came with her family to the La Jolla area in 1895. 

 


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April 5, 1900 - “New Set of Wheels”

Look at this cool documentation submitted by the Board of Police Commissioners requesting for a new bike to patrol the streets of San Diego. A resolution adopted on April 5th, 1900 by the City Council, at that time called the Common Council. 


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1900 - Pioneer Truck Company

1900 Pioneer Truck Company
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The historical picture, captured in 1900, showcases a horse-drawn moving truck utilized by the Pioneer Truck Company. The company was established by Hiram Gould and later carried on by Elwyn Bremer Gould in 1899. The initial location of the company was at 1427 E Street and by 1906, it was listed at 1314 E Street. Collaboratively, Roscoe E. Hazard and Elwyn Blaine Gould (Hiram's grandson) established the Pioneer Transfer & Storage Company of San Diego. In 1928, the company merged with several others to form Lyon Van & Storage Company, with Elwyn Blaine Gould as its first president.